Since the time of ancient Greece, Western civilization has been underpinned by a desire to establish the self as an individual. Psychology in the West had its beginnings in psychoanalysis, which aims to effect self-healing in a patient suffering from mental disorders. Buddhism is underpinned by the idea of no-self. This does not mean to abandon the self. The basic stance of Buddhism is to aspire for peace of mind through the practice of meditation, whereby one examines one’s present state of being to see whether or not one’s self-image, arbitrarily created over time, accords with one’s original self. We call this Buddhist psychology in contrast to the psychology of the West.